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Around Nihombashi Station: before it was Nihombashi

Where the name Nihombashi comes from, what stood here before the station, and what you can still spot on a walk today. Then the events near the station that we have checked on the official pages.

Why Does This Bridge Carry the Name of Japan?

At the center of Nihombashi Bridge, a metal marker still identifies the starting point of Japan's national road network. The neighborhood takes its name from this bridge across the Nihombashi River. An Edo-period geographical record, Gofunai Biko, explains the name by describing the bridge as the center of Edo and the point from which distances to other provinces were measured. This is a historical explanation, not conclusive proof of the original naming decision. Even the date of the first bridge is debated. Among several proposed dates, 1603 is considered plausible by the history of Chuo City. In 1604, Nihombashi became the starting point of the five major highways radiating from Edo. The present double-arched stone bridge was completed in 1911. Its name preserves a time when roads across Japan were measured from this very crossing.

→ Look for the road-origin marker in the bridge's center and the Nihombashi history monument near its southwestern end.

Sources (in Japanese): 中央区観光協会・日本橋と日本国道路元標, 中央区観光協会・中央区の歴史, 江戸東京博物館・日本橋架橋年の調査

Did Every Great Road in Edo Begin at Nihonbashi?

Nihonbashi was once the starting point for journeys across Japan. The precise year of the original bridge's construction is debated, although major local histories favor 1603. In 1604, the bridge became the starting point of the five principal highways connecting Edo with the rest of the country.

Merchants and travelers passed through a district lined with major stores, including Echigoya and Shirokiya. Along the Nihonbashi River, a bustling fish market supplied food to the growing capital. Commerce, transportation and everyday life converged around this crossing.

The original wooden bridge suffered repeated fires. Its present replacement, completed in 1911, is a stone bridge with two arches, measuring 49 meters long and 28 meters wide. A road-origin marker remains embedded in its center.

The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 devastated the district and prompted the fish market's relocation to Tsukiji. After further wartime destruction in 1945, Nihonbashi recovered as a commercial and financial center. Its bridge still symbolizes the starting point of Japan's national road network.

→ Find the road-origin marker replica near the bridge's northwest corner, then visit Mitsukoshimae Station to see a reproduction of the Edo-period street panorama Kidai Shoran.

Sources (in Japanese): 東京都・東京都文化財めぐり:日本橋, 東京都江戸東京博物館・日本橋が架橋されたのは何年か, 中央区観光協会・中央区の歴史, まち日本橋・日本橋の誕生

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We list events we could confirm on the official page or official Instagram of the venue or organiser. Details can change, tickets sell out and venues close, so check the official page before you go. Distances are straight-line and travel times are rough estimates. Photos show the venue or its surroundings, not the event itself. Titles and descriptions are our own translations from Japanese. This site contains affiliate links (ads).